Top 10 Ayutthaya Sights - What to See in Ayutthaya
Ayutthaya stands as a testament to Thailand's rich historical and cultural legacy. Once the flourishing capital of the Ayutthaya Kingdom, this UNESCO World Heritage Site now invites travelers to delve into its storied past through its magnificent temples, ancient ruins, and insightful museums. Here's a guide to the must-visit sites in Ayutthaya, each offering a unique glimpse into the kingdom's glory days.
1. Wat Ratcha Burana:
Located in the heart of Ayutthaya Historical Park, Wat Ratcha Burana mesmerizes visitors with its towering prang (spire) and intricate murals. Climb to the top for panoramic views of the surrounding area, and don't miss the chance to explore the crypt filled with ancient relics.
Built in the 15th century by King Boromracha II of Ayutthaya, Wat Ratcha Burana is known for its distinctive prang (tower) which once housed a treasure trove of relics. The temple was built on the cremation site of two royal brothers who fought to the death over the throne, and it offers a glimpse into the architectural and religious splendor of the Ayutthaya period.
Built in the 15th century by King Boromracha II of Ayutthaya, Wat Ratcha Burana is known for its distinctive prang (tower) which once housed a treasure trove of relics. The temple was built on the cremation site of two royal brothers who fought to the death over the throne, and it offers a glimpse into the architectural and religious splendor of the Ayutthaya period.
2. Wat Maha That:
Famous for the iconic Buddha head entwined in the roots of a Bodhi tree, Wat Maha That is a must-visit for its serene atmosphere and historical significance. Wander among the ancient stupas and imagine the grandeur of this once majestic temple complex.
Founded in the 14th century, Wat Maha That is one of the oldest and most important temples in Ayutthaya. It served as a center for both religious and secular affairs, housing relics of the Buddha and serving as the residence of high-ranking monks. The temple's iconic feature is the Buddha head entwined in the roots of a tree, an image that has become synonymous with Ayutthaya's rich history.
Founded in the 14th century, Wat Maha That is one of the oldest and most important temples in Ayutthaya. It served as a center for both religious and secular affairs, housing relics of the Buddha and serving as the residence of high-ranking monks. The temple's iconic feature is the Buddha head entwined in the roots of a tree, an image that has become synonymous with Ayutthaya's rich history.
3. Wat Thammikarat:
Adorned with striking architectural details and elaborate decorations, Wat Thammikarat offers a glimpse into Ayutthaya's artistic heritage. Marvel at the intricate carvings and learn about the temple's role in the kingdom's religious life.
Originally built in the 14th century, Wat Thammikarat underwent numerous renovations and expansions over the centuries. It was an important center for Buddhist learning and meditation, attracting monks and scholars from far and wide. The temple's architecture reflects a blend of Sukhothai and Ayutthaya styles, making it a unique cultural and historical landmark.
Originally built in the 14th century, Wat Thammikarat underwent numerous renovations and expansions over the centuries. It was an important center for Buddhist learning and meditation, attracting monks and scholars from far and wide. The temple's architecture reflects a blend of Sukhothai and Ayutthaya styles, making it a unique cultural and historical landmark.
4. Wat Phra Si Sanphet:
Once the royal monastery and the holiest temple in Ayutthaya, Wat Phra Si Sanphet impresses with its three imposing chedis (stupas) and well-preserved ruins. Explore the expansive grounds and imagine the splendor of the ancient royal ceremonies.
Constructed in the 15th century as part of the royal palace complex, Wat Phra Si Sanphet was the holiest temple in Ayutthaya. It housed the famous Phra Si Sanphet, a large golden Buddha image that was revered by kings and commoners alike. The temple's three towering chedis (stupas) were once covered in gold leaf, symbolizing the grandeur and opulence of the Ayutthaya Kingdom.
Constructed in the 15th century as part of the royal palace complex, Wat Phra Si Sanphet was the holiest temple in Ayutthaya. It housed the famous Phra Si Sanphet, a large golden Buddha image that was revered by kings and commoners alike. The temple's three towering chedis (stupas) were once covered in gold leaf, symbolizing the grandeur and opulence of the Ayutthaya Kingdom.
5. Wat Phukhao Thong:
Perched atop a hill overlooking the city, Wat Phukhao Thong commands attention with its golden chedi and panoramic vistas. Take in the breathtaking sunset views and learn about the temple's significance in Ayutthaya's history.
Also known as the "Golden Mount Temple," Wat Phukhao Thong was built in the 16th century to commemorate King Naresuan's victory over the Burmese. Perched atop a man-made hill, the temple offers panoramic views of the surrounding countryside. Its golden chedi, adorned with intricate carvings and sculptures, is a testament to the artistic and architectural achievements of the Ayutthaya period.
Also known as the "Golden Mount Temple," Wat Phukhao Thong was built in the 16th century to commemorate King Naresuan's victory over the Burmese. Perched atop a man-made hill, the temple offers panoramic views of the surrounding countryside. Its golden chedi, adorned with intricate carvings and sculptures, is a testament to the artistic and architectural achievements of the Ayutthaya period.
6. Wat Chaiwatthanaram:
A masterpiece of Khmer-inspired architecture, Wat Chaiwatthanaram enchants visitors with its symmetrical layout and intricate stonework. Stroll along the riverside promenade and admire the temple's reflection shimmering in the water.
Constructed in the 17th century by King Prasat Thong, Wat Chaiwatthanaram is renowned for its imposing prang and picturesque riverside location. The temple was built to commemorate the king's victory over Cambodia and to honor his mother's contributions to the kingdom. Its symmetrical layout and intricate stucco decorations make it one of the most visually stunning temples in Ayutthaya.
Constructed in the 17th century by King Prasat Thong, Wat Chaiwatthanaram is renowned for its imposing prang and picturesque riverside location. The temple was built to commemorate the king's victory over Cambodia and to honor his mother's contributions to the kingdom. Its symmetrical layout and intricate stucco decorations make it one of the most visually stunning temples in Ayutthaya.
7. Wat Lokkayasutha:
Home to one of Ayutthaya's largest reclining Buddha statues, Wat Lokkayasutha offers a peaceful retreat from the bustling city streets. Pay homage to the serene Buddha image and soak in the tranquil ambiance of the temple grounds.
Home to the largest reclining Buddha image in Ayutthaya, Wat Lokkayasutha was built in the 14th century during the reign of King Ramathibodi I. The temple served as a center for religious ceremonies and meditation, attracting pilgrims and worshippers from all walks of life. Today, the serene atmosphere of the temple grounds offers visitors a peaceful retreat from the hustle and bustle of modern life.
Home to the largest reclining Buddha image in Ayutthaya, Wat Lokkayasutha was built in the 14th century during the reign of King Ramathibodi I. The temple served as a center for religious ceremonies and meditation, attracting pilgrims and worshippers from all walks of life. Today, the serene atmosphere of the temple grounds offers visitors a peaceful retreat from the hustle and bustle of modern life.
8. Wat Worachettharam:
Nestled amidst lush greenery, Wat Worachettharam invites visitors to explore its ancient ruins and tranquil surroundings. Wander through the temple complex and uncover hidden treasures tucked away in the jungle.
Founded in the 14th century, Wat Worachettharam was originally built as a royal monastery dedicated to King Ramathibodi I. Over the centuries, the temple underwent numerous renovations and expansions, reflecting changes in architectural styles and religious practices. Its towering prang and intricate bas-reliefs are testament to the skill and craftsmanship of Ayutthaya artisans.
Founded in the 14th century, Wat Worachettharam was originally built as a royal monastery dedicated to King Ramathibodi I. Over the centuries, the temple underwent numerous renovations and expansions, reflecting changes in architectural styles and religious practices. Its towering prang and intricate bas-reliefs are testament to the skill and craftsmanship of Ayutthaya artisans.
9. Wat Wora Pho (Wat Rakhang)
Known for its distinctive bell-shaped chedi and riverside location, Wat Wora Pho offers a serene escape from the hustle and bustle of the city. Take a leisurely stroll along the riverbank and admire the temple's timeless beauty.
Dating back to the Ayutthaya period, Wat Wora Pho, commonly known as Wat Rakhang, is famous for its ancient bell-shaped chedi and its role as a center for Buddhist education and meditation. The temple's name, which means "Temple of the Bell," refers to the large bronze bell housed within its grounds. Today, Wat Rakhang remains an important spiritual and cultural landmark in Bangkok.
Dating back to the Ayutthaya period, Wat Wora Pho, commonly known as Wat Rakhang, is famous for its ancient bell-shaped chedi and its role as a center for Buddhist education and meditation. The temple's name, which means "Temple of the Bell," refers to the large bronze bell housed within its grounds. Today, Wat Rakhang remains an important spiritual and cultural landmark in Bangkok.
Chao Sam Phraya National Museum:
For a deeper understanding of Ayutthaya's history, head to the Chao Sam Phraya National Museum. Explore its extensive collection of artifacts, ancient relics, and archaeological finds, providing valuable insights into the kingdom's rise and fall.
In the Chao Sam Phraya National Museum, you will find a rich collection of artifacts and exhibits related to the history and culture of the Ayutthaya period. Some of the highlights include:
In the Chao Sam Phraya National Museum, you will find a rich collection of artifacts and exhibits related to the history and culture of the Ayutthaya period. Some of the highlights include:
- Buddha Images: Various statues and sculptures of Buddha representing different periods and artistic styles.
- Royal Relics: Objects once belonging to Ayutthaya's royal family, including ceremonial regalia, jewelry, and clothing.
- Historical Artifacts: Pottery, ceramics, coins, and other everyday items providing insight into the daily lives of the people during the Ayutthaya era.
- Architectural Fragments: Parts of temple structures, stucco decorations, and architectural elements that showcase the grandeur of Ayutthaya's religious buildings.
- Stone Inscriptions: Inscribed stones detailing historical events, royal decrees, and religious teachings from the Ayutthaya period.
- Interactive Displays: Educational exhibits and multimedia presentations offering a deeper understanding of Ayutthaya's history, culture, and significance.
With its wealth of temples, ruins, and museums, Ayutthaya offers a captivating journey through Thailand's past. Whether you're marveling at the grandeur of ancient temples or delving into the kingdom's history at a museum, each site promises to leave a lasting impression on travelers seeking to uncover the mysteries of this UNESCO World Heritage Site. Plan your visit to Ayutthaya today and embark on a journey through time unlike any other.