Top 20 Hochiminh sights - what to visit in the biggest Vietnam city

Ho Chi Minh City, also known as Saigon, is the largest city in Vietnam and has a rich and complex history. The area where the city now stands has been inhabited by various ethnic groups for thousands of years, but it wasn't until the 17th century that it became a major center of commerce and political power.

We have spent there a week and explored the city in full blossom! So now I want to share with you some interesting facts and notable places, which we really like.

Short History

In the early 18th century, Saigon was a small trading post and was controlled by the Khmer people. It was then conquered by the Vietnamese in 1749 and became a part of the Nguyen dynasty.

In the 19th century, the city became an important trading port for the French and other European powers, who were seeking to expand their influence in Southeast Asia.

During the Vietnam War, Saigon was the capital of South Vietnam and was heavily bombed by the North Vietnamese army. The city fell to the North Vietnamese in 1975, and it was renamed Ho Chi Minh City in honor of the Vietnamese revolutionary leader, Ho Chi Minh.

Today, Ho Chi Minh City is a bustling metropolis with a population of over 8 million people. It is known for its rich culture, delicious food, and modern architecture. The city is also a major center of commerce and industry in Vietnam, with a thriving economy that continues to grow rapidly.

The city also has a vibrant nightlife, with many bars, clubs, and restaurants catering to locals and tourists alike. Despite its rapid growth and modernization, Ho Chi Minh City still retains its traditional charm and character, with narrow streets, bustling markets, and colonial-era buildings alongside modern skyscrapers and shopping malls.

Who is the city named after?

Ho Chi Minh (1890-1969) - Vietnamese revolutionary leader who played a significant role in the struggle for Vietnamese independence from colonial powers. He was born in Nghe An province in central Vietnam and spent many years traveling and working abroad, including in France, where he became involved in socialist and communist politics.
Ho Chi Minh was a founding member of the Indochinese Communist Party in 1930 and led the Viet Minh, a national independence movement, during the First Indochina War against French colonial rule. He proclaimed the independence of the Democratic Republic of Vietnam on September 2, 1945, and served as the President of the Democratic Republic of Vietnam from 1945 to 1969.

Ho Chi Minh is revered in Vietnam as a national hero and is known as "Uncle Ho." He is credited with uniting the Vietnamese people and leading the fight against foreign occupation and imperialism. His ideas and leadership continue to influence Vietnamese politics and society today.

Top 20 Ho Chi Minh Sights

Bitexco Tower, Saigon river and District 1

Bitexco Tower is a skyscraper located in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam. It is one of the tallest buildings in Vietnam and Southeast Asia, standing at a height of 262 meters (861 feet) with 68 floors.

The tower was completed in 2010 and is home to a mix of office space, restaurants, and shops. It is named after the Bitexco Group, a Vietnamese company that specializes in real estate development, infrastructure, and energy. One of the most notable features of the Bitexco Tower is its helipad, which is located on the 52nd floor and offers panoramic views of the city. Visitors can also take an elevator to the Saigon Skydeck on the 49th floor, where they can enjoy a 360-degree view of Ho Chi Minh City from a height of 178 meters (584 feet).

The Bitexco Tower has become an iconic landmark of Ho Chi Minh City and is recognized internationally for its innovative design and sustainable features.
The Saigon River is approximately 230 kilometers (143 miles) long and originates from the Phuoc Long and Dong Nai Rivers in the Central Highlands of Vietnam.

District 1 is the central urban district of Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam. It is also known as Saigon's downtown area, as it is located in the heart of the city and is considered the city's commercial and financial center.

District 1 covers an area of approximately 7.7 square kilometers.
It is home to many important landmarks and tourist attractions, including the Reunification Palace, the Saigon Notre-Dame Basilica, the Saigon Central Post Office, and the Ben Thanh Market.

District 1 is also a popular destination for shopping, dining, and nightlife, with many upscale shopping malls, restaurants, bars, and clubs located in the area. It is well-connected to other parts of the city through a network of roads, bridges, and public transportation systems, including the metro line 1 which runs through the district.

District 1 is a vibrant and bustling urban district that represents the dynamic and modern face of Ho Chi Minh City, while also retaining its rich cultural heritage and historical significance.

Ho Chi Minh District 1 at night

Ho Chi Minh Opera house

Ho Chi Minh City Opera House is a stunning French colonial-style building located in the heart of Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam. It was built in 1897 by the French architect Eugene Ferret as a cultural center for the French colonial administration. The building was used as a theater for European-style performances such as opera, ballet, and classical music.

Today, the Opera House is one of the most popular tourist attractions in Ho Chi Minh City and hosts a variety of cultural events and performances, including traditional Vietnamese opera, ballet, and live music concerts. The interior of the Opera House is equally impressive, featuring elegant chandeliers, ornate ceiling frescoes, and a spacious auditorium that can accommodate up to 500 spectators.

People’s Cometee Building

The People's Committee Building in Ho Chi Minh City is a government building that houses the Ho Chi Minh City People's Committee, which is responsible for the administration of the city. The building is located at the end of Nguyen Hue pedestrian street and is one of the city's most recognizable landmarks.

The building was built in the French colonial style in 1901 and originally served as the Hôtel de Ville, or City Hall. After the fall of Saigon in 1975, the building was renamed the People's Committee Building and became the seat of government for Ho Chi Minh City.

The building features a striking facade with a central clock tower and two wings that flank a large courtyard. The interior is equally impressive, with ornate ceilings, chandeliers, and marble staircases. The building is surrounded by well-manicured gardens and is a popular spot for tourists to take photos.

The People's Committee Building is not open to the public, but visitors can admire the building's architecture and take photos from the outside. It is located in the heart of the city, making it easily accessible from other popular attractions such as the Ben Thanh Market and the Saigon Opera House.

Sai Gon Central Post Office

The Saigon Central Post Office is a historic post office located in the heart of Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam. It was built in the late 19th century by French colonial architects, and is considered one of the city's most iconic landmarks.

The post office building is a beautiful example of colonial architecture, featuring a grand entrance with a high arched ceiling, ornate ironwork, and large windows that flood the space with natural light. The interior is adorned with maps, murals, and intricate tile work that pay homage to Vietnam's history and culture.

The post office is still a functioning post office today, but it also attracts many tourists who come to admire its architecture and history. Visitors can purchase stamps and postcards, and there are also souvenir shops and cafes located within the building.

Norte Dame Cathedral of Saigon

The Notre-Dame Cathedral Basilica of Saigon is a Catholic cathedral located in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam. It was built by French colonial architects in the late 19th century, and is one of the most famous landmarks in the city.

The cathedral is built in the Gothic Revival style and features twin bell towers that rise 58 meters above the city. The exterior is made of red bricks imported from France, while the interior features stained glass windows, high arched ceilings, and intricately designed murals and statues.

The cathedral is still a functioning church today and attracts many visitors and tourists who come to admire its architecture and attend mass. The area surrounding the cathedral is also a popular spot for taking photos and enjoying the vibrant atmosphere of the city.

Vinh Nghiem Buddhist Temple

Vinh Nghiem Buddhist Temple was built in the early 20th century and is one of the largest and most important temples in the city.

The temple is known for its stunning architecture, which features a blend of traditional Vietnamese and modern design elements. The most notable feature of the temple is its seven-story pagoda, which is adorned with intricate carvings and decorations. The interior of the temple is equally impressive, with ornate altars, statues, and paintings.

Vinh Nghiem Buddhist Temple is also an important cultural and spiritual center in Ho Chi Minh City, attracting thousands of visitors and devotees each year. The temple hosts a range of events and activities, including meditation sessions, Buddhist lectures, and cultural performances.
Visitors to Vinh Nghiem Buddhist Temple can explore the temple's many halls and pagodas, and take part in traditional Buddhist ceremonies and rituals. T

Whether you are a spiritual seeker, a cultural enthusiast, or simply interested in the history and architecture of Vietnam, Vinh Nghiem Buddhist Temple is a must-visit destination in Ho Chi Minh City.

Museums

Art Galleries all around city centre

Ho Chi Minh City is home to a vibrant art scene with a plethora of galleries showcasing both contemporary and traditional art. They can be found all over the city and happen to be free, just don't hesitate to open doors!

War Remnants museum

Vietnam war is a very meaningful part of Vietnam history. There are lots of sights, dedicated to it, and The War Remnants Museum is the main in this topic. The museum was established in 1975 and has become one of the most popular tourist attractions in the city.
The museum houses a collection of exhibits that include photographs, artifacts, and displays that document the Vietnam War from the perspective of the Vietnamese people.
The exhibits cover a wide range of topics, including the history of the war, the impact of the war on the Vietnamese people, and the aftermath of the conflict.
The War Remnants Museum is particularly known for its graphic displays that depict the brutal nature of the war, including the use of chemical weapons, torture, and the killing of civilians.

One of the most shocking part is an orange room, where a lot of photos with gas-damaged people are located.

These displays have been controversial, with some critics arguing that they are one-sided and focus too much on the negative aspects of the conflict.
Despite the controversy, the museum remains an important cultural institution in Ho Chi Minh City, providing visitors with a unique perspective on the Vietnam War and its impact on Vietnam and its people.

Ho Chi Minh City Fine Arts Museum

The Ho Chi Minh City Fine Arts Museum is dedicated to the collection, preservation, and exhibition of Vietnamese art. The museum was established in 1987 and is housed in a beautifully restored colonial-era building that was originally constructed in the early 20th century.
The museum's collection includes a wide range of Vietnamese art from different periods, including traditional folk art, contemporary art, and works from the colonial and revolutionary eras. The exhibits cover a diverse range of styles and mediums, including painting, sculpture, ceramics, lacquerware, and embroidery.

The museum's exhibits showcase the development of Vietnamese art over the years, highlighting the unique cultural and historical influences that have shaped the country's artistic traditions. Some of the notable works in the museum's collection include pieces by famous Vietnamese artists such as Nguyen Gia Tri, To Ngoc Van, and Nguyen Sang.

The Ho Chi Minh City Fine Arts Museum also hosts a range of temporary exhibitions throughout the year, featuring the works of both Vietnamese and international artists. The museum provides visitors with a fascinating insight into the rich artistic heritage of Vietnam and is a must-visit destination for anyone interested in art and culture.
The building that currently houses the Ho Chi Minh City Fine Arts Museum has a long and interesting history. It was originally constructed in the early 20th century by a wealthy Chinese businessman named Hui Bon Hoa, who made his fortune in the rubber trade. The building was designed by a French architect and was completed in 1929.

After Hui Bon Hoa's death, the building was used for various purposes, including as a trading post, a school, and a government office. During the Vietnam War, it was used as a military barracks by the South Vietnamese army and suffered damage during the conflict.
In the years following the war, the building was abandoned and fell into disrepair. In 1987, the Ho Chi Minh City Fine Arts Museum was established, and the building was chosen as its new home due to its central location and historical significance.

The restoration of the building was a major undertaking, and it took several years to complete. The process involved careful renovation and reconstruction of the building's interior and exterior, while preserving its historical features and architectural style.

South Vietnamese Women

The South Vietnamese Women Museum is a museum in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam that is dedicated to honoring the contributions and achievements of South Vietnamese women throughout history. The museum was founded in 1985 and has become an important cultural institution in Vietnam.
The museum features exhibits and displays that showcase the roles and experiences of South Vietnamese women in various fields such as politics, education, business, and the military. The museum also features exhibitions on traditional Vietnamese culture and customs, as well as contemporary issues that affect women in Vietnam.

Visitors to the South Vietnamese Women Museum can learn about the lives and stories of important women throughout Vietnam's history, including Madame Nhu, writer Ho Xuan Huong, and musician Pham Duy. The museum also offers educational programs and workshops, and hosts events and cultural performances throughout the year.
South Vietnamese women played an important role in the history and culture of Vietnam. During the Vietnam War, many women served in various capacities, including as nurses, teachers, and members of the military. They also played a crucial role in the anti-war movement and the struggle for civil rights and equality.

Despite facing discrimination and social stigma, South Vietnamese women have been leaders in fields such as politics, education, and business. For example, Madame Nhu, the sister-in-law of President Ngo Dinh Diem, was a prominent political figure in the 1960s and was known for her outspokenness and controversial statements.

South Vietnamese women have also been recognized for their contributions to literature, art, and music. For example, writer and poet Ho Xuan Huong is considered one of the most important Vietnamese poets of the 18th century, while musician Pham Duy is known for his influential work in the Vietnamese music industry.

Today, South Vietnamese women continue to be leaders in their communities and in the broader society. They have made significant progress in advancing women's rights and achieving gender equality, but there is still work to be done to address the challenges that women face in Vietnam.

The Ho Chi Minh City Museum

The Ho Chi Minh City Museum is also known as the Museum of Vietnamese History. The museum was founded in 1979 and is located in a French colonial-era building that was once the residence of the governor of Cochinchina. The museum's exhibits cover a wide range of Vietnamese history and culture, from prehistoric times to the present day. The museum has over 40,000 artifacts on display, including ceramics, bronze items, sculptures, textiles, and weapons.

One of the highlights of the museum is the exhibition on the history of Ho Chi Minh City, which includes artifacts from the city's prehistoric period, its time as a Khmer settlement, and its history as a French colonial city. Other notable exhibits include displays on the history of Vietnam's struggle for independence, the Vietnam War, and Vietnamese culture and traditions.

The museum is open daily from 8:00 am to 5:00 pm, and admission is free for Vietnamese citizens and foreign residents. Foreign visitors are required to pay a small admission fee. Guided tours are available in English and other languages, and visitors can also download an audio guide app to explore the museum on their own.

Ben Thanh Market

The market is one of the oldest and largest in the city, and is known for its bustling atmosphere, diverse selection of goods, and authentic street food. At Ben Thanh Market, visitors can shop for a wide range of items, including clothing, accessories, souvenirs, and handicrafts. The market is also known for its fresh produce, seafood, and meats, as well as its variety of spices, teas, and other food items.

In addition to shopping, Ben Thanh Market is a great place to experience the vibrant street life and culture of Ho Chi Minh City. Visitors can sample local street food, watch traditional performances, and observe the daily hustle and bustle of city life. Ben Thanh Market is open daily from early morning until late at night, making it a convenient destination for both tourists and locals alike. The market is located in District 1, within walking distance of other popular attractions such as the Saigon Central Post Office and the Notre-Dame Cathedral of Saigon.

A visit to Ben Thanh Market is a must for anyone looking to experience the vibrant energy and culture of Ho Chi Minh City, and to take home some authentic Vietnamese souvenirs and products.

Tao Dan Park

Tao Dan Park is a popular public park located in the heart of Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam. The park is known for its lush greenery, tranquil atmosphere, and beautiful landscapes.

Tao Dan Park is a great destination for anyone looking to escape the hustle and bustle of the city and enjoy a peaceful outdoor environment. The park features walking paths, jogging trails, and a variety of outdoor fitness equipment, making it a popular destination for exercise enthusiasts.
The park is also known for its beautiful gardens, which feature a wide range of plants and flowers, as well as a large pond that is home to fish and turtles. Visitors can relax on the park benches or in the shade of the trees and enjoy the beautiful scenery.

Tao Dan Park is also a popular destination for cultural and recreational activities. The park hosts various events and performances throughout the year, including traditional music and dance shows, and local festivals.

One of the park's most popular attractions is the bird garden, which is home to a variety of exotic birds. Visitors can watch the birds from designated viewing areas or feed them with birdseed available for purchase.

Tan Dinh Church

Tan Dinh Church, also known as the Pink Church, is a historic Catholic church located in the Tan Dinh ward of District 1 in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam. The church was built in the late 19th century during French colonial rule and is known for its striking pink exterior.

The Pink Church is a popular destination for tourists and locals alike, who come to admire its unique architecture and rich history. The church features a blend of Gothic, Renaissance, and Romanesque architectural styles, with intricate carvings and stained glass windows.

The interior of the church is equally impressive, featuring ornate altars and a beautiful pipe organ. The church also houses a museum that showcases the history of Catholicism in Vietnam and the contributions of Catholic missionaries to the country's development.

Tan Dinh Church is an active place of worship, and visitors are welcome to attend Mass or other religious services. The church is also a popular destination for weddings and other special events, with its stunning architecture and beautiful gardens providing a picturesque backdrop for photos and ceremonies.

Tan Dinh Church is located in a vibrant neighborhood of Ho Chi Minh City, with numerous cafes, restaurants, and shops nearby. It is a must-visit destination for anyone interested in history, architecture, or religious culture, and is easily accessible by public transportation or taxi.

Independence Palace

Independence Palace played a significant role in the country's history, serving as the residence and workplace of South Vietnam's President during the Vietnam War. It was originally built in the 1960s and features a distinctive modernist architectural style, with a mix of Western and traditional Vietnamese elements. The building is surrounded by lush gardens and fountains, creating a peaceful and serene environment.
Today, Independence Palace is a popular tourist destination, offering visitors a glimpse into the country's history and culture. The palace has been preserved as a museum, with many of the original furnishings and decorations still intact.

Visitors can explore the various rooms and halls of the palace, including the Presidential Office, the War Command Room, and the Reception Hall. The palace also features a basement bunker, which served as a command center during the Vietnam War.

Jade Emperor Pagoda

Jade Emperor Pagoda, also known as Phuoc Hai Tu or Ngoc Hoang Pagoda, is a historic temple located in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam. The temple is dedicated to the Jade Emperor, who is revered in Taoism and is considered one of the most important deities in Vietnamese folk religion.
The pagoda was built in the early 20th century and features a mix of Taoist, Buddhist, and Confucian elements in its design and decorations. The temple's interior is adorned with intricate wood carvings, statues, and paintings, depicting various gods and goddesses from Chinese mythology.
Jade Emperor Pagoda is a popular destination for both tourists and locals, who come to pray, meditate, and seek blessings from the deities. Visitors can explore the temple's various halls and rooms, including the main sanctuary, where a statue of the Jade Emperor sits on a throne, surrounded by other deities.

One of the most unique features of Jade Emperor Pagoda is the tortoise pond located in the temple's courtyard. Visitors can buy turtle food and feed the turtles, which are considered symbols of longevity and good luck in Vietnamese culture.

Jade Emperor Pagoda is located in District 1 of Ho Chi Minh City, near other popular attractions such as the War Remnants Museum and the Reunification Palace. It is a must-visit destination for anyone interested in history, religion, or cultural heritage, and offers a fascinating glimpse into the rich and diverse traditions of Vietnam.

Galerie Quynh

Galerie Quynh is founded in 2003, the gallery is dedicated to promoting contemporary art in Vietnam and Southeast Asia, and has gained a reputation as one of the region's leading art institutions.

The gallery represents a diverse group of established and emerging artists, working across a range of media including painting, sculpture, photography, and video. Many of the artists represented by Galerie Quynh explore themes related to identity, cultural heritage, and socio-political issues. Galerie Quynh hosts regular exhibitions and events, featuring both solo and group shows by its roster of artists. The gallery also participates in major international art fairs, providing a platform for its artists to showcase their work to a wider audience.

In addition to its exhibition program, Galerie Quynh also offers a range of educational and outreach programs, including artist talks, workshops, and public lectures. The gallery is committed to promoting dialogue and engagement around contemporary art, both within Vietnam and on a global scale.

Galerie Quynh is located in District 1 of Ho Chi Minh City, near other cultural institutions such as the Museum of Fine Arts and the Saigon Opera House. It is a must-visit destination for anyone interested in contemporary art, and offers a unique glimpse into the vibrant and dynamic art scene of Vietnam and Southeast Asia.

In conclusion, Ho Chi Minh City has a rich cultural and historical heritage that is reflected in its numerous attractions. Visitors can explore the city's fascinating history at the Ho Chi Minh City Museum, admire the grandeur of French colonial architecture at the Saigon Central Post Office and Notre-Dame Cathedral, and experience the vibrant street life at Ben Thanh Market.